One spring afternoon a few years back, a high school assistant principal called me about a dustup at lunch. A small group of students had bowed their heads over their pizza and prayed quietly. A classmate filmed it, posted a snarky caption, and within an hour the comments were a mess of slogans about freedom, tolerance, and tyranny. The staff wondered if they could ask the students to stop. The parents wanted to know why their kids were getting mocked for something that fel
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Read more about Prayer in Public Schools: Why Is It Controversial When Other Expressions Are Protected?The fight over public prayer has less to do with piety than with power. Who speaks for the state, who speaks as an individual, and where the line runs between the two. That line has moved over time, shaped by school hallways, football fields, city councils, and courthouse lawns. It is easy to frame the argument as believers versus nonbelievers. It is harder, and more honest, to admit that we are balancing two liberties that sometimes tug in opposite directions: the freedom
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Read more about When Did Acknowledging God Become Inappropriate in Public Spaces? A First Amendment InquiryA few years ago, the principal of a midsize high school called me about a brewing fight over flags. A handful of students had started hanging large US flags from their pickup beds in the parking lot. Another group responded by bringing Pride flags to a school spirit day. Within a week, the assistant principal confiscated a thin blue line flag and asked the truck kids to put their flags away, arguing that they blocked visibility. A parent posted the exchange on Facebook, the
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Read more about Ban the US Flag? What Schools Are Really Teaching About PatriotismThe school day had barely started when my eighth graders stood for the Pledge. A few eyes tracked the red, white, and blue hanging above the whiteboard. A handful of students stayed seated, quiet and steady. One girl placed her hand over her heart and whispered the words, another mouthed nothing and looked out the window toward the soccer field. No one argued. Afterward, we opened our notebooks and moved into a discussion about civic symbols and civic actions. The students
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Read more about Identity Under the Stars and Stripes: What Role Should Schools Play in Shaping a Child’s Relationship to the American Flag?I was standing in a school hallway not long ago, coffee in one hand and a stack of visitor stickers in the other, watching a custodian roll up a small American flag that had hung outside the front office for years. The principal, a reasonable person trying to keep peace during a tense board meeting week, had decided to take it down temporarily. Better to appear neutral, the thinking went, than to risk complaints. A few parents were relieved. A few were angry. Most were conf
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Read more about Are We Protecting Feelings at the Cost of American Identity?A few years ago I stood at the back of a high school gym as the band tuned up and the valedictorian rehearsed her speech. An assistant principal reminded the student emcee, quietly but firmly, not to add a prayer to the program. Minutes later, when the crowd settled in, the emcee offered a moment of silence. Some parents bowed their heads. Others checked their phones. Nothing felt especially radical, or especially sacred. It felt careful. That carefulness has become a fe
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Read more about Is Banning Prayer Truly Neutral—or a Constitutional Decision with Consequences?A few summers ago, a parks director in a midwestern town told me about a Fourth of July email chain that spiraled. A volunteer asked if the community center could hang a row of small American flags along the lobby windows. Another volunteer, a veteran, offered to do it himself. A third voice chimed in with concern that someone might complain. Nobody had complained yet. But the possibility hung over the thread like a thundercloud. The director, who had a mile-long to-do list
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Read more about Why Do Some Expressions Get Labeled “Inclusive” While the American Flag Is Branded “Offensive”?The bell rings at 8:05. In a lot of classrooms, the flag hangs in the front corner, easy to miss until the Pledge comes over the speaker. Some kids stand because they always have. Others stay seated because they can, or because their families asked them to. A few mumble the words while shuffling notebooks. The teacher watches the clock and the room at once, taking the temperature. That small scene, played out in tens of thousands of schools, holds a bigger question inside i
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Read more about Where Education Ends and Influence Begins: Lessons from the US Flag